Friday, June 7, 2019

Problems of Human Services Clients Essay Example for Free

Problems of Human Services Clients EssayIn this paper, I will be describing the range of problems facing human processs thickenings and how the specific destiny skills that can be used with nodes. There are m whatever problems a human go faces with a lymph node. The motivatings can range from helping lymph glands with issues such as, substance abuse, mental or physical illness, grief, disabilities, caring for children and families, domestic violence, Veterans, and a some iodinal loss. Also, a human attends leaf nodes can pee a intumescent range of family problems that can lead into more difficult problems. (Woodside McClam, (2011).A human service worker must gain nodes trust to help a client get the best possible help they need. For instance, some predictable problems are due to a rapid change in society such as loss of jobs, homeless of families with disabilities. However, we all need to work together as a team so that we can provide help with their daily needs . In addition, when human service professional is working with a child they must identify if the home is a safe place to live. Also, a human service must ensure that a child have its basic needs to survive.They can also work with the parents by helping them with family planning such as birth control for each individual. Moreover, a human service professional can also help with parenting classes for their parents. Some countries cultures are different. However, there are several(prenominal) ways a human service can guide parents how to fill out an application for food stamp assistance so that the family will have a meal to eat every day. Another problem a client may face is to find good childcare for their child. For instance, a client may have job, but cant afford a daycare for their children due to low pay wages.(Woodside McClam, (2011). Human services help clients that need assistance with low income housing. There are some people facing problems with domestic violence in their h ome. However, most situations can be dangerous and physical violent causing someone to get hurt or bodily injury causing a death. Moreover, children living in a violent environs can be in danger for their lives. Therefore, a child can be taken from their home by human services because the child is no longer safe. Human service coadjutor must take the necessary measures to finding a foster or an adoptive parent for their client childrens.The primary quill categories of problems that affect a client of human services are gather together into social-cultural barriers. Moreover, there are a huge figures that affect clients whom need services under this group. There are many problems in some cultures, a women cant accept family planning services from a human service provider because the woman cant make that decision. They would have to get permission from their husbands. Communication is the key to understand one another by send marrows to each other. We use intercourse to get to kn ow the client perspective of the situation.(pg. 201). A human service provider pay close attention of the client by focusing on the verbal and nonverbal messages from a client. Communication is a very important factor in helping with a client. gibe to Woodside McClam, (2011). Furthermore, communicating with one another can make the problem solving process of a client flow smoother. Woodside McClam, 2011 report that communication involves sending a message to another person with the conscious intent of affecting the receivers behavior. (pg. 201). In figure 7. 2 (pg.201) shows the method when a person is receiving the message and if he understands the sender message correctly this is an effective communication. A message can be verbal or nonverbal. For instance, a client can walk of life into a human service office, the helper say to him verbally, Hello, how are doing today? A verbal communication is when words come out of a person mouth. The client didnt speak to the human servi ce provider, he just shrug his shoulders and nodded his head forward. The behavior of the client was non-verbal because he didnt show any reaction.The well-educated skillful helper interpret the senders message by the client behavior. (Woodside McClam, 2011). (OKUN Kantrowitz, 2008). Reported the professional worker is able to hear what the client was saying by the way he reacted. Moreover, a person may smile and give out a handshake, this a non-verbal behavior. Non-verbal behaviors consist of a clients posture, tone of voice, gestures, eye contact, and touch. For example, when we first go out on a date, we want to impress the other person by smiling, talking in a soft low voice.Furthermore, good eye contact is better whenever, we are communicating with each other. Therefore, we must make a good intuitive feeling when we first meet a person. Next step in helping skills that can be utilized with a client is listening and responding. (pg. 204). Listening and responding jibe to Woo dside and McClam, (2011). Researched that the way we listen and respond to person is very important in the helping skills process because a human service provider can make a trusting relationship with their client.Moreover, a person must hear what the other person is saying by sending a message verbally or non-verbally. Some people think they are good listeners, but most people arent. (See Table 7. 3). (Woodside McClam, (2011). There are healthy behaviors in communication such as, verbal behaviors. Verbal behaviors are mirroring a person feelings, clarifying, showing a sense of humor, providing randomness that a client needs, explaining helper roles, sharing information about oneself, being non-judgmental, asking questions, making the right use of gestures and touching.Nonverbal behaviors are making eye contact, listening to a person, smiling, nodding head ones head, leaning forward, maintain a relaxed posture, facing the client, displaying facial expression, being punctual, and maintaining a moderate rate of speech. (pg. 204). In addition, we must focus on the client by utilizing these helping skills to help provide the necessary help a client may need. In the text book, (pg. 205).There is a certain change of listening a human service engage in is called responsive listening or active listening. There are two ways of responsive listening or active listening that is presented by Egan (2010, pp. 134-135) he offered that there are many things that a helper can do to talk to a person that they are paying close attention. (Woodside McClam, (2011). In conclusion, Egan (20) researched that there are five behaviors that a human service professional can follow to allow their clients know they are listening.First, s agency face the client, O means adopt an open posture, L means lean toward the other person, E means maintain good eye contact, and R means try to be relatively relaxed. Furthermore, these are acronym SOLER. Moreover, remembering these acronym can s how a person that the helper is listening. Attending behavior is another way a helper can let the client know that they are pay attention and listening. In this paper, I have discussed some ranges of problems facing human service clients and specific helping skills that can be used with clients.

Thursday, June 6, 2019

Analyze the given scenario Essay Example for Free

Analyze the given scenario EssayAnalyze the given scenario and perform a K.T problem analysis to severalise the cause of the problem. Sparkling mineral wet is the primary product of Bubbles, Inc. This firm, which is based in France, serves trinity major marketsEurope, north America, and Australia. It collects water from a natural ricochet the water is then filtered through a parallel array of three filter units, each containing two charcoal filters. The filtration process removes trace amounts of naturally occurring contaminants. The filtered water is stored in separate tank farms, one for each market, until it is transported by tanker truck to one of the three bottling plants that serve the companys markets. When the water arrives at the bottling plant, it is temporarily move in 3500 m3 storage tanks until it can be carbonated to provide the effervescence that is the trademark of the producer. Some of the water is also flavored with lemon, cherry, and raspberry additives. Next, the sparkling water is incase in a variety of bottle sizes and materials, ranging from 0-ounce glass bottles to 1-liter plastic bottles. The European market receives its shipments directly by truck, usually within three days.Products bound for North America or Australia be shipped first by truck to the waterfront and then by freighters to their overseas destinations. Business has been good for the last several months, with the North American and European markets enquireing as much sparkling water as can be produced. This situation has required that Bubbles contract with additional plastic bottle suppliers to limit up with the increased demand. It has also forced regularly scheduled maintenance for the Australian and North American tank farms to be delayed and rescheduled because of the high demand for the product. There is also, of course, a larger demand placed on the spring that supplies the mineral water for the process.Unfortunately, the news is not all good for Bubbl es. The bottling plant for the Australian market is currently several weeks behind schedule owing to a shipment that was lost at sea.This catastrophe has required that water from the companys reserve springs, which are located many miles from the bottling plant, be used to augment the water supplied by the regular spring so that the bottling plant can operate at an til now higher level of production. The availability of water from the reserve springs is hindered by their remote locations, butthe water from these springs does not require filtration. In addition, contract negotiations are expiry badly and it appears there will be a strike at all of the bottling plants. Recent weather forecasts indicate that relief from the ongoing drought, which has already lasted three months, is n ot likely. Worst of all, customers in the North American and Australian markets are complaining that all shipments of the sparkling water in the last six weeks convey contained benzene in unacceptably h igh concentrations.You know that benzene is often used as an industrial solvent but is also found naturally. A quick survey of the bottling plant managers shows that the North American- bound products that are currently packaged and awaiting shipment have benzene concentrations in excess of acceptable concentrations. However, the managers of the bottling plants that go the Australian and European markets report that no significant level of benzene was detected in the bottles that are currently stored.Authorities in the North American and Australian markets have already begun recalling the product, with authorities in the European market pressuring Bubbles for a quick solution and threatening to recall products as a preventive measure. Information adapted from the following journalAmerican Chemical Society. (1992). When the bubble burst The companys response proved as the original contamination.

Wednesday, June 5, 2019

Sterilization And Aseptic Technique Biology Essay

Sterilization And Aseptic Technique Biology EssayThis experiment was done to learn proper way of using infertile technique and sterilization by isolating pure culture of bacterial. after(prenominal)wards, the bacterial cells in a strain and their optical density were determined.First of alone, various sterilization methods were introduced. Sterilization is important in a sense that it ensures there is absolutely no contamination in the glassw atomic number 18 or apparatus used in the lab. Different sterilization methods are used for different materials. One of them is autoclaving. Autoclaving machine uses high-pressure steam to sterilize and therefore, heat resistant plastics, glass or solutions kindle be sterilized by autoclaving. As the temperature of the steam is above 100 oC, the organisms thronenot survive. Second sterilization method is radiation. As heat sensitive plastics does not go resistance to heat, autoclaving send wordnot be used and these are often sterilize d by using radiation such as UV, gamma-ray or X-ray. The last method is sieve sterilization. Some solutions are heat labile, and to sterilize these kind of solutions, filter out sterilization can be used. This technique uses the fact that microorganism is around 5micrometer by 1micrometer, and if the filter has a smaller diameter, microorganisms cannot pass through the filter.(1)In part B, antiseptic technique is learned. This technique prevents any kind of contamination while handling the glassware or transferring. To be more(prenominal) specific, it prevents any contaminant to be introduced in the area of interest. The first step of this technique involves wiping the lab bench with 70% ethanol, which would violent death most microorganisms. Then, Bunsen burner is turned on, and the movement of the air goes upwards. Therefore, it minimizes the chance of microorganisms landing on the media of interest. In addition, briefly heating glass tube mouths and minimizing the time of s pring lids minimizes contamination.(1)Using aseptic technique, raveling technique was used to isolate atomic number 53 colonies. To do this, a pure culture of the target microorganism is administern. Then, with an inocular loop, which is flamed with Bunsen burner until red hot, it cooled down. Afterwards, take a bit of pure culture with the loop and streak lines in the medium. The streaking lines should not cross each other to avoid excessively much diluting.After streaking, colonies are bafflen. To librate the number of cells, practicable cell count method is used. Viable count is only useable with singles colonies and not bacterial lawns. Therefore, in order for cell to have single colonies, appropriate dilution of the bacteria is necessary. The dilution helps for spreading of the cells on the agar. For this, serial dilution, which was introduced last project can be useful. Then, the number of workable cells can be obtained by counting the number of colonies that have devel oped multiplied by the respective dilution factor. (2)Material and MethodsAll procedures are performed according to the BIOL 368 lab manual (Concordia Biology Department 2013) except for the following modifications for the contamination part, we used shoe, finger, E. coli, and E. coli with 70% ethanol.ResultsColony isolation by streakingFirst of all, the color of the bacteria in all the plates are thick beige washed-out. In streak 1, extremely small and many another(prenominal) colonies were observed. The size of the colonies were very small, they were circular, opaque and smooth. There are 123 colonies. grade insignia 2 shows chain of bacterial formation, and the number of the colonies is decreased from streak 1. The number of colonies were 60. They were bigger than the colonies in streak 1, opaque, circular and smooth as well. In streak 3, single colonies are observed. None of them was huge, but they were larger than the colonies from streak 2. They were opaque, circular and s mooth as well. About 9 colonies were observed. In the 4th streak, no single colony was observed. As a way out, single colonies of a pure E. coli strain was successfully isolated.Viable countTable 1. Raw data of possible count of my group.Dilution10-410-510-6Number of colonyToo manyToo many252Viable count (cfu/ml)2.52 x 109 specimen calculationViable count at 10-6 dilutionSince the plate, -6, has 252 colonies which is in the range of 100-300, I picked the plate to calculate cfu/ml.252 x 10/10-6 =2.52 x 102 x 107 =2.52 x 109 cfu/mlTable 2. Raw data for viable count for all segmentationDilutionsColony countGroup 1Group 2Group 3Group 4Group 5Group 6Group 7Group 8Group 9Group 10 slit 110-4lawnlawnlawnlawnlawnlawnlawnlawnlawn10-5360lawn1848lawn102821686963040164610-678287441270234347363300306 theatrical role 210-4920300LawnLawnLawn300300LawnLawnLawn10-5249300590300Lawn30030040630018910-623231189269384222265154180108Section 310-4too many1000too manytoo manytoo manytoo manytoo manytoo ma nytoo manytoo many10-5too many1000too manytoo manytoo manytoo manytoo manytoo many544too many10-619442025825229521724019779224Table 3. Viable count for all member data (for 10-6 dilution)SectionGroupNumber of coloniesCfu/ml011787.8.E+0822872.87.E+0934414.41 E+0942702.70 E+0952342.34.E+0963473.47E+0973633.63E+09893003.00E+09103063.06E+09 max4414.41E+09Min787.8 E+08Average291.82.92 E+09Standard Dev.94.402.67E+08021232.3.E+0822312.31.E+0931891.89.E+0942692.69.E+0953843.84.E+0962222.22.E+0972652.65.E+0981541.54.E+0991801.80.E+09101081.08.E+09Max3843.84.E+09Min232.3.E+08Average202.52.02.E+09Standard dev.93.099.31E+080311941.94.E+0924204.20.E+0932582.58.E+0942522.52.E+0952952.95.E+0962172.17.E+0972402.40.E+0981971.97.E+099797.9.E+08102242.24.E+09Max4204.20.E+09Min797.9.E+08Average237.62.38.E+09Standard Dev.81.558.16.E+08Max4414.41.E+09Min232.3.E+08Average242.32.42.E+09Standard Deviation96.751.15E+09Sample calculation for STD DEV. (section 1)= 94.40Bacterial cell count by optical densityT able 4. carrel density for My GroupOD600 of diluted cultures (Au)E. Coli Count of diluted burnish (cells/ml)Original Culture (cells/ml)Me0.4272.181082.18109Partner0.4362.141082.14109E. Coli Count of diluted Culture 0.202 x (5x 108) = 1.01108Original Culture 1.01108 x 10 = 1.01109Table 5. Raw OD600 cling tos for all sections (unit Au)GroupSection 1 (1)Section 1 (2)Section 2 (1)Section 2(2)Section 3(1)Section 3 (2)10.3890.3830.3590.3710.3580.36520.3680.3690.2470.4470.3450.40830.3640.3430.3440.3600.3230.33540.3740.3740.3900.3380.4270.43650.4150.4300.3860.3680.3200.24760.3590.3570.3020.3500.3790.35270.3470.3720.3540.3690.3910.36480.3620.3610.3580.32890.3700.351.0180.3500.341100.7370.3670.3680.3530.4130.322(1.96 therefore outlier)Table 6. diluted Cell Density for all sections (unit cells/ml)GroupSection 1 (1)Section 1 (2)Section 2 (1)Section 2(2)Section 3(1)Section 3 (2)11.95E+081.92E+081.80E+081.51E+081.79E+081.90E+0821.84E+081.85E+081.86E+081.75E+081.83E+081.76E+0831.82E+081.72E+08 1.24E+081.77E+081.73E+081.96E+0841.87E+081.87E+082.24E+081.85E+082.04E+081.82E+0852.08E+082.15E+081.72E+081.81E+081.62E+081.79E+0861.80E+081.79E+081.80E+081.81E+081.68E+081.64E+0871.74E+081.86E+081.95E+081.75E+082.14E+081.75E+0881.69E+085.09E+082.18E+081.71E+0891.85E+081.93E+081.84E+081.60E+082.07E+08101.87E+081.84E+081.84E+081.77E+081.24E+081.61E+08Average1.87E+081.95E+081.79E+08Min1.72E+081.24E+081.24E+08Max2.15E+085.09E+082.18E+08Standard Deviation1.05E+077.43E+072.13E+07Sample calculationSection 1 group1 student 1 Cell Density = 0.389 x (5x 108) = 1.95 x107Section 1 AverageAverage = ((1.95+1.84+1.82+1.87+2.08+1.80+1.74+1.85+1.87+1.92+1.85+1.72+1.87+2.15+1.79+1.86+1.84) x 108)/ 17 = 1.87 x108Table 7. Diluted Cell Density for all sections, discipline analysisClass (cells/ml)Average1.87E+08Minimum1.24E+08Maximum5.09E+08Standard Deviation4.66E+07Part III. The omnipresence of microorganismsTable 8. The ubiquity of microorganismsPlaceObservation on TSA plateObservation on MaltShoeIrr egular orange, red, beigeopaqueSome are large, some are smallSome are smooth some are cracked10coloniesNoneDirty fingerWhite and yellow all small colonies (4)opaqueNoneE.coliFew circular, smooth, flat, beige colonies (lawn)NoneE.coli with 70% ethanolNoneNoneDiscussionThe objective of the experiment is to learn aseptic technique, sterilization, and streaking. Part A involved isolating single colonies by streaking, part B involved viable cell count, part C involved bacterial cell count by optical density and lastly part D involved ubiquity of microorganisms.In part A, a pure E. Coli sample was used to form single colonies by streaking. Four streaks were done in different move of the plate. As described in the results, 1st streak results in forming smallest and very crowded colonies (123 colonies). The space between the colonies were either very small or even adjacent to each other. The 2nd streak forms a larger and less crowded or less population of colonies (60 colonies). Colonies were found to be further apart from streak 1, but they were adjacent to other colonies, so single colonies were not observed. In the 3rd streak finally, isolated single colonies were observed. This is due to the dilution. As in the streak 1, we have least diluted E. Coli pure sample. Therefore, streak 1 has the biggest cell density, where more colonies would grow. In the streak 2, we streak through the streak 1 once, and so, it is diluted. Then, in the third streak as well, it is even more diluted. This is why we have lesser and lesser colonies in the 2nd and 3rd colonies. Colonies all seem to have same opaque shape with beige color, but they differ in sizes. 1st streak ones have the smallest and 3rd streak ones have the largest. This is due to the fact that as the number of the colonies are bigger and crowded, there are less space to grow, so it tends to be smaller where as in 3rd streak, isolated colonies have more space where they can grow bigger.In part B, viable count was used to estimate the number of bacterial cells in the sample. Firstly, we prepared 4-fold, 5-fold and 6-fold diluted solutions of E. Coli and they were incubated at 37 degrees Celsius. As we can see in the table 2, 4-fold dilution and 5-folded dilution are too concentrated that bacterial lawn is observed where we cannot apply viable count they have small viable count to work with and would result in high uncertainty (1). 6-folded dilution appears to be fine to apply viable count and therefore, we used 6-folded dilution to analyze. Looking at the all section data, most of them have the viable counts ranged between 30 and 300. In addition, the average viable count of our section is very close to the shed light on average 2.38 x 109 to 2.42 x 109 cfu/ml. Also, my group nurture is very close to the class average as well 2.52 x 109 cfu/ml. This means that our result is pretty accurate compared to the class result. Speaking of the minimum and the utmost value, there is a high chance that th e errors come from these as these values are furthest from the average. Section 1 has the maximal value which is 4.41 x 109 cfu/ml and section 2 has the minimum value which is 2.3 x 108 cfu/ml. The minimum value seem to be okay but maximum value seem to lie all over 300 colonies, and therefore, the biggest error comes from that value. However, none of these biggest error comes from our section, and therefore, we can say that our section value has the least error.Part C was done to take cell density by optical density. CAG12033 was taken and was diluted with LB broth. When analyzing, the group 9 student2s value was 1.018, which appeared to be as an outlier. Grubbs experiment was done, and it was eventually an outlier, so we excluded it from further analysis. Speaking of the cell density, as there are more and more of cell in the solution, the density increases. As well, the result shows that as absorbance increases, the cell density increases. Comparing the class average to our se ction average, it is fairly close 1.79x 108 and 1.87 x 108cells/ml. However, we have the class minimum value which is 1.24 x 108 cells/ml so we have one of the largest errors. But this is not very far from the average value, which is 1.87 x 108 cells/ml it is not the biggest error. The class maximum value however is very far from the class average value 5.09108 cells/ml. This value is in the section 2 data. Section 1 has the best result over the class with closest average value to the class average having no minimum nor maximum values 1.87 x 108cells/ml which is the same as class average. Comparing my cell density value to the section value, I had 2.18x109cells/ml, whereas the class average was 1.87 x 108 cells/ml. I have a fairly close value and it can be considered that CAG12033 is diluted fairly correctly.Now comparing viable count method to the cell density measured by spectrophotometer, they can be considered the same. The class average value for the cell density was1.87 x 108 cells/ml and the class average result for the viable count method was 2.42 x 109 cfu/ml. They can be considered the same with the following reasons. First of all, for the optical density method, there is an premise that there are 5 x 108 cells/ml when the absorbance is 1 Au. This is an assumption and is not an accurate value. Secondly, there are experimental errors such as when diluting, the dilution was not done perfectly, where the error would increase as serial dilution was done in viable count part. As a result, factor of 10 difference is quiet big, but within these assumptions and errors, they can be considered as similar.Part D was done to see what contamination looks like and how it is. TSA and malt medium were used to contaminate. Different samples were taken with a sterilized rod and were streaked different parts of the plates on both TSA and malt. They were then incubated at 37 degrees Celsius if it is from internal body or incubated at 30 degrees otherwise. TSA is usuall y considered the best under neutral to meagrely basic conditions and required high N for bacteria to grow. On the other hand, malt is best under acidic condition and high in C and N. Malt is best for fungi. First of all, the shoe was rubbed, and streaked on both TSA and Malt plates. A week later, all different kinds of bacteria were grown. Various colored and various sizes were observed orange, red and beige. Some were really huge and flat, some were small, opaque and smooth. 10 colonies were observed. On malt, nothing grew. Due to the fact that nothing grew on malt, the colonies have to be bacteria. Another possibilities is that malt plate was put in the 37 degrees Celsius which is inappropriate. In quarter of the plate, dirty finger was used to contaminate. 4 colonies of uncontaminating and yellow were observed. They were all opaque. Nothing grew on malt. In another part of the plate, we put E. Coli sample. Circular, smooth, flat colonies were observed. There were a lot of colon ies (bacterial lawn) grown. Again nothing grew on malt. Lastly, we put E. coli with 70% ethanol. Absolutely nothing grew on both malt and TSA. Overall, nothing grew on malt. It is maybe because there was no fungi, or the plates were incubated in the ill-treat temperature (37 degrees Celsius instead of 30 degrees Celsius). Also, we can say that 70% ethanol kills most of the bacteria or at least enough to prevent them to grow.

Tuesday, June 4, 2019

IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force): Protocol Engineering

IETF (Internet engineering science Task Force) Protocol EngineeringThe IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) The protocol engineering and development leg of the Internet I chose this working group because I had not been awargon of its existence and wanted to lcapitulumn more than about it. I am re ally familiar with the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) from various res headch projects over the years that I ache been required to complete for early(a) Strayer class assignments. (Rouse, M 2017) IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) Retrieved from http//searchsoa.techtarget.com/definition/IETF writesThe IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) is the body that defines standard Internet operating protocols such as TCP/IP. The IETF is supervised by the Internet club Internet Architecture Board (IAB). IETF members are drawn from the Internet Societys individual and organization membership. Standards are expressed in the form of Requests for Comments (RFCs).Si mply put, as it is compose (Alvestrand, H. 2004) Network Working Group Request for Comments 3935 Retrieved from https//www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3935.txtThe goal of the IETF is to make the Internet work better. The mission of the IETF is to produce high quality, relevant technical and engineering documents that shape the way people design, use, and manage the Internet in such a way as to make the Internet work better. These documents include protocol standards, go around current practices, and informational documents of various kinds.The acquire of the IEEE 802 Standard for NetworkingThe IEEE 802 Standards for Networking are needed to ensure compatibility for network devices and it likewise simplifies networking product development. The standard makes the comparing of competing vendor products easy to run into and spurs product development. I believe that it establishes protocols that can be globally adopted and these can be applied across many markets that encourage international t rade, let out especially today in the global landscape business wise. Standards make it easier for bracing products to be developed and the markets for these products verifiable.The IEEE 802 Standards for Networking addresses the Data Link and Physical layers of the OSI (Open administration Interconnection) networking commendation model.Standards Organizations OverviewOrganizationIEEEISOANSIPurposeThe IEEE Standards Association defines such wireless technologies as Bluetooth (IEEE 802.15.1) and WiFi (802.11)International Organization forStandardizationAmericanNational Standards Institute (ANSI)Other learning802.11 Standards for wireless LANs802.1- Standards and recommended practices for802 LAN/MAN architecture, internetworkingamong 802 LANs, MANs, and other widearea networks, 802 overall networkmanagement, and protocol layers above theMAC and LLC layers.One important area of normalisation dealswith the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) communications architecture and the sta ndards ateach layer of the OSI networking reference model.a private, non-profit organization. that administers and coordinates the U.S. conscious standards and conformity assessment system.Data communications and networking.ANSI coordinates the U.S. voluntary consensus standards system, providing a neutral forum for the development of policies on standards issues and serves as a watchdog for standards development and conformity assessment programs and processes.Important for communication technology?Yes and I would surmise most important for communication technology since the standards created by the IEEE 802 are also adopted by the other two organizations listed in this tableYesYesThe Need for a federal official Regulating Body of Standards (Such as NIST)The National Institute of Standards and Technology was created in 1901 and it is now part of the U.S. Department of Commerce. The agency was created by carnal knowledge to ensure that the U.S. Industrial infrastructure was compet itive with those of the United Kingdom, Germany, and other countries. The creation of NIST and other federal official standardization bodies are beneficial in several ways. I believe that they provide product safety, ensure competitiveness, provide consumer protection, and also can act as a means of compliance. In my opinion these standards also are of benefit to the U.S. marketplace and the ability of consumers to switch to other competing products if they are dissatisfied with their initial choice. Federal Standards act as guidelines that all businesses can and should follow and with Federal Standards in place, there can also be mechanisms established that punish those that try to operate not in the top hat interest of the U.S. or its citizens. Federal Regulating Body of Standards can provide the following benefitsProduct Safety and reliabilityBusiness benefits provide a solid foundation to develop new technologiesEncourage innovationProvides Consumer choice, new features and opt ionsReferencesAlvestrand, H. (2004) Network Working Group Request for Comments 3935 Retrieved from https//www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3935.txtRouse, M (2016) IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) Retrieved from http//whatis.techtarget.com/definition/IEEE-Institute-of-Electrical-and-Electronics- EngineersRouse, M (2017) IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) Retrieved from http//searchsoa.techtarget.com/definition/IETFStallings, W (2009) Standards Organizations Retrieved from http//www.box.net/shared/9dtnzvwys8/1/15730219/164146343/1Child wellness Case Study Acute Otitis MediaChild Health Case Study Acute Otitis MediaMichael-Jon RossleeChild Health Portfolio CaseGeneral InformationReport Infant between 1-6 months of ageSex FemaleAge 4 monthsCDC rushlike ParkDisease tarradiddleA 4-month-old girl, was brought into Grassy Park Community Day Clinic (CDC) by her mother, who was concerned that she was pulling and touching her ears more than usual for the past two days. Mrs X ha d interpreted her to visit a private doctor two weeks prior due to a runny nose but she has otherwise been well since. The child now, in addition to presenting with ear line of works, is more irritable and restless than normal and is waking at night from ear pain resulting in Mrs X to seek wellness care for her daughter. She does not have any discharge from her ear or associated fever and Mrs X has not attempted any form of treatment of the ear transmittal with home or over the counter remedies.Mrs X, who works as a caterer in Kingsbury hospital, feared for her daughters health after having seen other children with ear infections display akin signs and wanted to ensure that the problem was seen to by a medical health professional as soon as possible. This is the first time this set of symptoms has occurred, and, other than the visit to the private doctor, the road to health card and mother some(prenominal) indicate the child is growing well and is is a happy healthy child. As two the childs parents work during the day time, she is looked after by a friend of Mrs X, who, in affectionate terms, is termed a day mother by the family.Health System ExperienceMrs X luckily has experienced health care from both the public and private health care system, with the choice of health care divine service dictated by many factors such as illness, time available and finances. On reflection she notes she is happy with the health care service provided by both the private and public system, but further goes on to say that within the private health care system it seems that the doctors and nurses go further in providing all round health care, whereas in the public system it seems they just do the minimum in treatment in order to move patients along. As a result, she enjoys the experience more within the private health care system than that of the public healthcare system.Mrs X does go on to note that at Grassy Park CDC appointment times and quick queues have made the exper ience better and under normal circumstances, Mrs X would have been able to arrive at the specified time for the appointment and not have to wait too long to be seen. In contrast, today, Mrs X arrived at the clinic at 9H00 without an appointment and would have otherwise waited for an extended period of time had not the medical students seen to her and her child. Mrs X notes this as an isolated incidence in not having an appointment. The students performed a general mental test which included weight, length, MUAC as well as a specific systemic examination of the ENT in order to investigate the complaint of an ear infection.Generally, Mrs X also further goes on to note, the positive attitudes of the health care workers who always give you the full information, ensure that she is kept abreast of all the developments in regard to her daughters health and enquire after her health and the context of the family. This has resulted in Mrs X perceiving a high quality of care received from the CDC. Lastly, she made a call for more sisters, nurses and doctors, as, although there is a high quality of care, she feels that as a result more patients could be helped and cared for at the CDC.Family and Financial CostBoth Mr and Mrs X both work full time, thus having to take the child to the CDC or private doctor for a health issue is a burden on their competency to earn and support their family. Nonetheless, Mrs X feels that it is worth the cost in her time as she wants to be in the consultation with her child, as then she knows what is wrong with her and how best to treat it. Financially, attending a private doctor is only done when necessary, which is in contrast to the public health care system where the care is cheaper/ giving but can sometimes spend longer waiting and thus not earning money due to the time taken off work. Thereby, it seems it is a cost-benefit problem for the family as both Mr and Mrs X get paid monthly, they cannot absorb unexpected costs. The family is otherwise under no heavy financial burden and receive no grant. Mrs X notes a good value of service received from the CDC and is always able to make time and money available for the small expenses required in the caring for of her daughter.Preventable-Promotional AspectsThe child was confirmed to have an penetrating ear infection and preventable and promotional aspects of her care thereafter can be seen in ternary dimensions, mainly downstream, midstream and upstream measures. Upstream and midstream measures would simply consist of general education and health promotion targeted towards carers of infants in order to allow them to care for/prevent ear infections in infants themselves and what danger signs warrant the seeking of medical attention.Downstream would consist of treating the acute ear infection. Amoxicillin and Paracetamol syrup were prescribed and the mother health promoted on administration of medication, bottle hygiene, the Vitamin A and deworming schedule, and to ret urn if danger signs noted.Mrs X is aware of general ear care with regard to not using ear buds to cleanse her daughters ears, not placing foreign objects within the ear transmission channel, but is otherwise not aware or any ameliorating factors that may have prevented the ear infection in the first place. Upon further discussion, it is noted that when washing her daughters head, the ear does become submerged in the bath water and water does enter the ear canal which does worry Mrs X. Health education to alleviate the worry was conducted.PathophysiologyAcute otitis media is a common ear infection among infants where parts of the middle ear become septic and swollen with fluid build-up and entrapment behind the tympanic membrane. Signs and symptoms of acute otitis media can vary but usually consist of ear pain/tugging or pulling at the ears, trouble sleeping, ear discharge, restlessness. It aetiology is usually bacteriuml in nature and is often preceded by/associated with a sore throat or upper respiratory tract infection. Children and infants are more predisposed to acute otitis media due to the fact that the Eustachian tubes are smaller and more horizontal than in adults. This facilitates tracking up of bacteria and decreased drainage of fluid from the ear even in normal circumstances.Local inflammation of the Eustachian tube and inner ear can cause hitch and thereby further encourage fluid build-up within the middle ear. Diagnosis is made by history and findings on general and ENT examination. Treatment consists of an antibiotic (usually Amoxicillin), an analgaesic such as paracetamol or ibuprofen, a follow-up visit 5 days later and health promotion on general aspects of infant/child health such as immunisations and Vitamin A administration.Research ArticlesKilpi T, Ahman H, Jokinen J, Lankinen K, Palmu A, Savolainen H et al. Protective efficacy of a second pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against pneumococcal acute otitis media in infants and children ra ndomized, controlled trial of a 7-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide-meningococcal outer membrane protein complex conjugate vaccine in 1666 children. Clin Infec Dis. 200337(9)1155-1164.Del Mar C, Glasziou P, Hayem M. Are antibiotics indicated as initial treatment for children with acute otitis media? A meta-analysis. BMJ. 1997314(7093)1526-1526.

Monday, June 3, 2019

The Holiness Of God The Fundamental Attribute Religion Essay

The Holiness Of matinee idol The Fundamental Attri only ife Religion EssayThe commence to quantify divinity fudge so that hu humanity can grasp the greatness of His temperament is indeed a formidable downstairstaking. Oftentimes, theologians speak of the belongingss of god as those qualities of immortals reputation that He has chosen to reveal of Himself to humanity, either through natural manifestation, or through specific revelation. When we speak of the attributes of beau ideal, we ar referring to those qualities of beau ideal which constitute what he is. They atomic number 18 the very characteristics of his spirit.1Typic all toldy, paragons attributes are grouped into two classifications. In an effort to explain deity according to record book, theologians progress to distinguished between his un share attributes that belong to him al whizz, and Gods shared attributes, which he bestows upon us to a less(prenominal)er degree than he possesses them.2First are tho se attributes of God which are sure of Him alone. This ready of attributes is known as the incommunicable attributes, which refers exclusively to those characteristics of God that can non be shared by anyone former(a) than God by virtuousness of His divine nature, He alone exemplifies these qualities. The second set is known as Gods communicable attributes. These characteristics are those that God shares in round capacity with His creation specifically with humanity as a part of His creation. Gods theology falls into twain classifications first as an incommunicable attribute, theology is chemical elemental to Gods nature, and second, as a communicable attribute, ripe(p)eousness is primeval to a full understanding of, and interaction with, God as Creator on the part of the created. This work will demonstrate the importance of devotion in some(prenominal) manners of qualification, in much(prenominal)(prenominal) a government agency as to highlight its fundamental chara cteristics to the nature of God, and to the nature of His interaction with His creation, as wellspring as the reciprocal family between the creature and Creator.Erickson says of the attributes of God, thither are two basic aspects to Gods sanctity. The first is his uniqueness. He is totally separate from all of creation. . . . The an new(prenominal)(prenominal) aspect of Gods holiness is his absolute purity or replete(p)ness. This heart that he is untouched and unstained by the villainy in the world. He does not in any sense participate in it.3Regarding holiness in particular, as a divine attribute Erickson as well says, The attributes are permanent and intrinsic qualities, which cannot be gained or lost. Thus, holiness is not in this sense an attribute (a permanent, inwrought characteristic) of Adam, but it is of God. Gods attributes are essential and inherent dimensions of his very nature.4This distinction between Adam on the one hand, and God on the new(prenominal), in r elation to holiness is shared by other communicable attributes, but perhaps no greater gulf exists between mans ability to share in Gods attributes anywhere than at this point. For example, mankind may demonstrate some limited measure of love, or mercy on his own, since unbelieving men may display these characteristics under the right circumstances albeit in pitiful fashion. However, under no circumstance imaginable is mankind capable of demonstrating even the virtually miniscule amount of holiness, aside from God imparting it to him as a shared attribute.With respect to any of the attributes of God, it must be stated that we know all that we know of God by virtue of His acts of revelation those things that He has chosen to tell us of Himself. We learn much of what we know about God, from the multiplicity of references within Scripture concerning His name, and how He reveals it, as well as how He expects it to be revered. We may chat that the Lords very name is set apart, not ju st the places and things associated with him. Bless the LORD, O my soul and all that is within me, purify His holy name. (Ps 1031).5Gods revelation to Moses at Mt. Sinai is indicative of Gods bank to make Himself known. He says, I AM WHO I AM (Ex. 314). This revelation of his name is to a fault a revelation of his nature.6Along this same thought line,Edmond Jacob points out that the name is synonymous with Yahweh. So thename always expresses the essential nature of a existence, manifests the union of thedivine presence. Since name, in fact, does refer to the essence of Gods being, thenholiness seems to be most characteristic of his nature. In Jacobs words, the relationbetween holiness and the name reveals the indistinguishability of holiness with deity. Given thefact that reputation is one of the manifestations of holiness (Is. 63), it may be that even thereferences to his known name are really except an alternate rendering of the holyname.7Scripture itself attests to the hig h emphasis placed by God upon His name. In the Old will alone, at that place are five-spot references to a glorious name and four references to a great name of God, but all the others (23) refer to Gods holy name.8Since his name is so immediately funk up with his nature, the connection of holiness with the name is very significant. It seems to indicate that the holiness is the most important thing Israel makeed to know about this One who was revelation himself to them.9Indeed, Gods holiness is of independent importance in His revelation to Israel because it distinguishes Him uncompromisingly from the pagan gods surrounding Israel at that time. It is important also to remember that part of Gods holiness is his judicial separation and transcendence. God was establishing Himself with the children of Israel as unalike and superior to the pagan gods simultaneously through the understanding of His holiness. Gods holiness also serves to encourage His people to take up His ways, and to be like He is. The command to be holy as God is holy (1 Pet. 116), is more than just an admonition to try to be good people. It is a command for His people to be set apart from impurity as God is set apart from it.Moving in thought, from Gods revelation regarding His name, there are some(prenominal) key factors worthy of consideration with respect to holiness as it is fundamental to Gods nature. In the prophet Isaiahs vision (Isa. 63), it is interesting to eminence that while Isaiah sees God as the sovereign King, his description of his essential being is not in terms of sovereignty, or even righteousness, mercy or love. alternatively it is the holiness of God that stands at the very heart of his nature.10Holiness it seems, as a part of Gods being, is the driving force behind the idol of all the other attributes of God. In fact, Gustaf Aulen, in his Faith of the Christian Church, expresses his conviction that holiness is the foundation on which the whole conception of God re sts.11It is seen as the basic or fundamental attribute because there is no exemplification for God He Himself is the standard of holiness. God is under no law of holiness He Himself is the law of holiness.12Gods nature is supremely faultless a beau ideal driven by His holiness, as to be without comparison. God absolutely could not be God if it were not for this supreme perfection, which is His alone. Anything less than absolute perfection, and undeniable holiness in Him would denote some fundamental flaw, which, even on the smallest scale, would preclude His being God. The underlying thought of holiness is being separate from all thats impure. This is the divine perfection by which God is absolutely distinct from all creatures and exalted above them in infinite majesty. God is distinct from His creation in that He is set apart from creation by virtue of His purity. Holiness is fundamental because in a sense all of Gods other attributes rest on this one attribute of perfection. Go ds level of perfection in all His attributes must have their basis in the level of perfection that stems from His holiness. From this point, we see that His holiness is fundamental to all of his attributes. Equally as important, humanitys right understanding of God is predicated upon the absolute perfection of His holy nature. Gods holiness His very essence, as communicated to His creatures, is a derivative of absolute perfection. There is an emphasis given to this attribute above all the other attributes. There are certain attributes we prefer, because of personal expediency derived from them. We esteem Gods love, mercy, and grace before His justice, wrath, and anger. But in the Bible, the holiness of God has preeminence over all the others.13It is from this standpoint that we describe the holiness of God as being transcendent or above all the other attributes. This transcendence establishes holiness as a foundational attribute. Coppedge depicts how holiness, as a transcendent an d foundational attribute, relates to other traditionalistic characteristics below14It is the transcendence of Gods holiness that establishes it as the foundational attribute of God. Many see holiness as the foremost attribute of all because holiness pervades all the other attributes of God and is consistent wil all He is and does.15Having established the primacy of holiness as an attribute of God, attention may now be turned to the implications of this basic attribute as it is inherent in God before it may be imparted to man. First, in persuasion about holiness as an incommunicable attribute, there are several concepts that one must grasp to rightly understand who God is, and how the nature of His being affects His creation. Theologians may say that Gods holiness is incommunicable because there is a level of perfection in His holiness that may not rightly be ascribed to any part of the creation. Exodus 511 says with wonder, Who is like You, O LORD, among the gods? Who is like You, glorious in holiness, Fearful in praises, doing wonders? Gods holiness has a gloriously incomparable aspect to it, which is its incommunicable component. Gods holiness also has an eternal aspect to it. John said, in commenting on the activities surrounding Gods throne . . . each of the four living creatures . . . never stop saying, Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God Almighty, who was, and is, and is to come16(Rev. 48). Holiness resides in God to the extent that it cannot be imparted to humanity in the same way. Isaiah also records the cry of the seraphim, as they say Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of hosts the whole earth is full of His glory (Is. 63). In Isaiahs mind, the earth is full of Gods glory as an implied result of His holiness. There can be only one Being who is absolutely perfect holy Further, if perfection is thought of as clean perfection, then absolute perfection implies holiness as well. God is absolutely perfect, and what is absolutely perfect is set apart from all els e. Therefore God is holy He is perfect in and of Himself17J.L. Dagg says, God is immaculately holy. Goodness, rightfulness and justice, are moral attributes of God. Holiness is not an attribute distinct from these but a name which includes them all It implies the perfection of the assemblage the absence of everything in it contrary to either of the properties included.18This immaculate holiness is an element of Gods transcendence in that His holiness, a holiness of absolute, undeniable perfection, sets Him apart from all else God alone possesses holiness to this degree. While man may aspire to some level of holiness, holiness as depicted in Scripture belongs to God alone. Holiness of this degree is fundamental since only God possesses holiness to this level, it emanates from Him to His creatures through revelation and mystify. It does so because God wills it to be this way. Because His holiness emanates from Him to humanity, mankind is drawn to God in a way that would be impossib le without such emanation. Isaiah demonstrated this experience when in Gods presence he exclaimed, Woe is me, for I am undone Because I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips for my eyes have seen the King, The LORD of hosts. (Isa. 65). It is this perfection that plys humanity to revel in, and marvel at, Gods holiness. That He is perfectly holy is an assurance to His creation of the perfection of His other attributes. Gods holiness is the divine perfection by which God is absolutely distinct from all creatures and exalted above them in infinite majesty.19A similar thought concerning Gods holiness as an incommunicable characteristic of His nature is one that some have called His majesty-holiness . . . this aspect of Gods holiness is the one less thought of, and it actually bears greater affinity to infinity, Aseity, and unitynon-moral divine attributes.20God has majesty as the King of kings, and Lord of lords because of His holiness.When the C reators holiness has been physically manifested to His creation, it has a brilliant effect. In Isaiahs vision from chapter six, he notes that the seraphim had to cover their faces to remain in Gods presence, (Isa. 62ff.) Isaiahs account of the seraphim brings to mind other encounters with Gods glory that have similar effects on the beholder, such as Moses reaction to Gods presence at the burning bush (Ex. 31-6), the Israelites reaction to Moses as he descends the mountain after having been in Gods presence (Ex. 3429-35), and the disciples reaction at the Mount of Transfiguration (Matt. 171-8). Many times, Gods holiness is likened to a consuming fire In each example, the glory of God was such that it caused the beholder to fall before God in worship. This brilliant glory, which is the visible manifestation of Gods holiness, is so powerful that it elicits profound responses from His creation in every case. finished the incarnation, God has not only invited mankind to participate in Hi s holiness, He has demonstrated that it can be done, and how it should be done. By his sacrificial death on the Cross, Jesus Christ enables us, by the power of the Holy Spirit, to share in the holiness that he embodies and accomplishes for us. Jesus said, Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God (Matt. 58), indicating that the heart condition is a key component to mankinds ability to commune with the Father. It is precisely this purity of heart, which is the result of mimicking Gods purity that is pleasing to God. all in all too often, the idea of attaining holiness is discounted, or neglected altogether, as if it is ungetatable. The enemy desires that we have this defeatist attitude. However, Mark Driscoll states with regard to communicable holiness that we mirror God when we hate sin and love holiness by repenting of our sin and fighting against sin in the world.21Certainly, it would be inaccurate to suggest that perfect holiness is within the grasp of humanity howev er, since God has commanded mankind to be holy (1 Pet. 116), one must assume that it is attainable through repentance, at least in some acceptable degree, within the confines of this life. Humans have the ability to exhibit limited holiness, save it is not an attribute which is innate or one which emanates from their being. In fact, a number of accounts throughout Scripture indicate that when man encounters Gods holiness it has had a profound impact.Holiness is also seen as communicable, in that God does share His holiness with humanity in some senses. The idea that God shares His attributes with humanity in any sense is an indication of His desire to have an interactive relationship with His creation mankind in particular. It is a reflection of His character that He desires such an interaction in no sense does God need this interaction, but Scripture is clear that He desires it and goes to great lengths to make it possible. As a result of Gods activity in making His being known, a nd providing a means of interaction, it is right that He alone is the object of mans worship. While Gods holiness is essential, mans holiness is derived from His nature. In some ways, we are like God. At our best, we have qualities or attributes that indistinctly reflect Gods.22It is this dim reflection that characterizes mankinds existence for now. One is reminded of Pauls discourse in the great love chapter of Corinthians, wherein he says For now we see in a mirror, dimly, but then face to face. Now I know in part, but then I shall know just as I also am known (1 Cor. 1312-13). It is this anticipation of seeing and knowing that encourages Paul as well as the believer today. One day, we will see as we are seen, and know as we are known that will indeed be a glorious day. On that day, man may look upon the glorious holiness of God, and not turn away in fear, or hide his face from Gods glorious radiance.However, even in this life, some measure of holiness is surely attainable for ma nkind, since God commands His creatures to Be holy, for I am holy (Lev. 1144, 45 192 207 1 Pet. 116). Holiness in man is a symbol of the holiness of God, but is also a humble aspiration to be more like God. Holiness in man is seen in a relational aspect. Gods occasion for sharing His attributes with humanity is certainly to foster obedience, but also to transform humanity into His image, as depicted in 2 Cor. 318. Here, God speaks through the Apostle Paul to His perform, and says But we all, with unveiled face, beholding as in a mirror the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image (emphasis added) from glory to glory, just as by the Spirit of the Lord. One remembers Isaiahs encounter, when in the presence of the Lord both he and the seraphim were overwhelmed (Is 62-6), and marvels at this New Testament approach to Gods presence, given by God for the edification of His saints. The noticeable contrast between the Old Testament and New Testament depictions of the w orkings of Gods holiness are indeed a source of blessing for those believers on this side of the cross of Christ. While this holiness is certainly limited, it remains true that God has now commanded the attempt to become in nature as He is, limited though the success of that effort will be. This holiness in man is reflected holiness. How it is that man may exhibit such an attribute of God? Creation reflects the attributes of the Creator. Quite simply, holiness in man is impossible apart from God however, holiness in man is a reality because Gods holiness overflows into the lives of His children. Gods holiness comes from that eternal fount, just as does His love, mercy, and truth, but it comes in a unique way. Gods holiness comes through the transformation of a sanctified life a life that is being reconfigured to be what it is not naturally, but only what it can be under the direct influence of coming into the presence of God. It is an alien concept, except that it is most obviously Gods plan for mankind.That such holiness comes from God alone is seen from Scripture. Moses removes any doubt, when he records Gods words in Lev. 218, I the LORD, who sanctify you, am holy. This clearly indicates the holiness of God, but also indicates that the service of becoming holy (sanctification) is Gods work. Further indications from Scripture are seen in Geislers observationsGod chose a holy people (Israel) (Deut. 76 142, 21 2619 289 Col. 12 1 Peter 29).He also picked special holy men (2 Kings 49). He elected a holy church (1 Cor. 12). Heset aside a holy land (Zech. 212). God chose a holy city on earth (Jerusalem) (Neh. 111Isa. 521) Gods holy city sits on a holy mountain (Ps. 151 481 Dan. 920). He also has aHoly city in heaven (Rev. 212, 10). God ordained holy priests (in Leviticus). God evendesignated a holy dumpsite (Jer. 3140), that is, a special place set apart to dispose ofthings. God demands a holy tithe of His people (Lev. 2730). God had holy fodder (Lev. 2122). He expects us to live a holy life (Rom. 121 1 Thess. 47).23Clearly, Scripture is replete with these and numerous other references to Gods holiness, and its connection to mankind. Gods holiness is always demonstrated scripturally with the express purposes of revealing more of God to mankind, and of drawing mankind closer to God.Interestingly, God is seen in His holiness as a Law-giver. A holy God gave a law that was just and holy and good.24Holiness is an essential quality of God, both in a metaphysical sense, and in a moral, or respectable sense. This realization brings to bear another aspect of Gods holiness as it is imparted to man. There is a moral or ethical component of Gods holiness that bears upon man as he strives to come into the image of God. It is this conjunction of morality with holiness that defines the ethical component of Gods nature. He is God because He is ethically (morally) superior to all else, and this is made known through His holiness. In fact, The holiness of God in Scripture is never depicted apart from its moral and rational dimensions. A holy God is always moral, and he communicates in rational language.25Coppedge notes that there are six key elements26that comprise Gods moral holiness (1) righteousness and its corresponding standard of (2) moral purity. The (3) truth of God is reflected in both his speech and his faithfulness in personal relationships. The (4) grace of God involves both his favor and his self-giving, and stands in close relationship to both the (5) love and the (6) goodness of God, which round out his moral image.27This moral component of Gods holiness is fundamental to the nature of God as He has made Himself known, but it goes far beyond just Gods self revelation. His holiness is also fundamental to mankinds right understanding of truth. There is no truth that man may know apart from Gods truth, which is absolutely based upon His holiness and purity. This fact comprises the moral compass of man. In fact, Erikson sa ys, Gods perfection is the standard for our moral character and the motivation for religious practice. The whole moral code follows from his holiness.28Ericksons idea is that apart from Gods purity (holiness), it is impossible to worship Him rightly, as well as impossible to live rightly before Him.Without the ethical component of Gods holiness, humanity would be lost in a sea of relativity. Such is the danger of most of the heretical movements of religious history. We are living in a day of mental and moral and spiritual indolence, and therefore a time of superficial thinking in things relating to God and eternal matters.29These modern day religious movements amount to little more than mankinds attempt to subrogate Gods position as the ultimate assurance over all creation. Almost without fail, every such attempt at heart is nothing more than a rejection of Gods holiness. The result is an attempt to replace Gods truth, which is absolute, with mans truth which is incomplete. Any suc h attempt can but fail because it is conceived in sin. Holiness points to Gods majestic purity because God is morally pure, He cannot condone evil or have any relationship to it.30Apart from the ethical component of Gods holiness, mankind can do little more than search in idle for truth.14Having established holiness as a fundamental attribute of God a driving force behind His being as we know it, the oral sex remains as to why this is important. There are two relational aspects of Gods holiness that must be understood. First, one must realize how Gods holiness affects His relationship with man as His creation, and conversely how mankind is to rightly respond to God because of His holiness. Only then may one understand how Gods holiness impacts a right relationship between man and men. These are sometimes referred to as vertical (God to man, and man to God), and horizontal (man to man) relationships. In each case, the success of this effort depends upon the holiness of God as it is imparted unto the believer. Humanity cannot please God apart from reflecting His holiness back to Him, and this is done through the proper relationships of love for God and for fellowman.Relationally speaking, there are considerations of Gods holiness, as a communicated attribute, that have implications for mankind as well. There is a display of Divine holiness in redemption. His holy nature will not allow Him to look upon sin with the least degree of allowance. Salvation is not at the expense of His holiness. The Redeemer must bear the wrath due the sinner, for wrath is the utilization of His holiness. Gods hatred of sin was as much manifested in redemption as it will be in judgment.31Understanding that Gods holiness is directed towards humanity for the purpose of glorifying Him through a right relationship is imperative for the development of the child of God. It is also foundational to the proper perspective of the creature, as he relates to the Creator, that man recognizes tha t the goal of the process of sanctification is the ultimate glorification to be found in the presence of God because of the work of Christ. Ryle states that, A man may go great lengths, and yet never reach true holiness.32It is this work of God in mans life that makes him right before God, resulting in a desire to please God through the docile life. Augustine said, When we praise God directly, we do it as we celebrate His Holiness.33In keeping with this thought, Martin Luther said, We should not be holy in order to earn or continue something. For people who do this are hirelings, servants, and day laborers. They are not willing children and heirs who are holy for the sake of holiness that is, for the sake of God alone for God Himself is Righteousness, Truth, Goodness, Wisdom, and Holiness.3416 Finally, because God is supremely holy, He is deserving of mankinds total adoration, love, respect, and worship. To know God aright, one must recognize above all else that He is different bec ause of His holiness. It is this difference that at once sets Him apart, and at the same, time draws us to Him. This difference is predicated upon His absolute holiness. Gods holiness establishes His uniqueness, and not just His magnificence or grandeur. God demonstrates the vastness of the differences between His holiness and mans. Mankind is instructed to long for Gods holiness in such a way as to cause obedience and surrender in his life, yet to recognize the incomparability of Gods fire of a fierce divine love that will not rest content until God has redeemed all in a renewed heaven and a renewed earth that has become Gods dwelling place (Rev. 21-22). When our salvation is consummated we will be restored to the holiness of God. We will not have His power, nor His wisdom, but we will have His holiness.35In conclusion, one must deduce that Gods holiness is perhaps His greatest gift to mankind, other than salvation. All His other gifts are predicated upon His holiness. Gods Holines s is foundational and all other actions emanate from His holiness. His righteousness, justice, love, grace, mercy and truth are what they are because He is holy. God is transcendent because of His holiness, yet even the desire to have a relationship with humanity is predicated upon Gods holiness. Like Isaiah, when confronted with the presence (His holiness) of Almighty God, all any man may say is Woe is me, for I am undone Because I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips For my eyes have seen the King, the LORD of hosts (Isa. 65). It is because of his holiness, that God is a consuming fire.36There is no right reaction apart from falling on ones face in carry humility and worship when confronted with this divine presence. However, because of the work of Christ for salvation, and the work of the Holy Spirit for glorification through sanctification, man may respond with great simplicity to Gods presence because through these works, God has impa rted a measure of His holiness to humanity, until the day comes when we stand

Sunday, June 2, 2019

Marriage and Love in Elizabethan England Essays -- European History Es

Marriage and Love in Elizabethan England The movie, Shakespeare in Love, provides insight into the homo of Elizabethan England. Through the character of Viola De Lessups the audience is shown how marriage was an institution entered into not for love, but as a strategic maneuver designed to arouse the lives of those who would benefit from a coalescence, whether or not the beneficiaries were the people actually exchanging vows. As poove, Elizabeth I chose not to enter into such a union. She expressed the thoughts and feelings she had about the report in both her speech, On Marriage and her poem On Monsieurs Departure. A comparison of the character of Viola to the real life Queen of England, Elizabeth I, end provide the reader a greater understanding of marriage and love in Elizabethan England. Queen Elizabeth and Viola both realized that their station in life would determine their prospects for marriage. Elizabeth had the power to decide not to marry. Violas marriage to Wessex decided for her as a daughters duty and the Queens command(Shakespeare).2 Viola is the daughter of a wealthy merchant and while she is not so well born she is, as her nurse points out, swell moneyed which is the same as well born and well married is more so (Shakespeare). Likewise, Elizabeth knew that if the Queen of England were to marry she would have to make a union that would benefit her country. She felt pressure from Parliament to marry and addressed it in her speech, On Marriage, given to Parliament in 1559. She assured them that they could put that report clean out of their heads for whensoever it may please God to incline her heart to another kind of life, she intended not to do... ...n that she understood that duty prevented her from such a marriage. In her poem, On Monsieurs Departure she allows a glimpse into the pain it caused her to be unable to fully pursue a life of love. Works Cited1 William Shakespeare, sonnet CXVI, The L ongman Anthology of British Literature The Early Modern Period, ed. David Damrosch, 2nd ed., vol 1B (NewYork Longman, 2003) 1233-34.2 Shakespeare in Love, dir. John Madden, Perf. Gwyneth Paltrow, Joseph Fiennes. Mirimax/Universal, 1998.3 Elizabeth I, On Marriage, The Longman Anthology of British Literature The Early Modern Period, ed. David Damrosch, 2nd ed., vol 1B (NewYork Longman, 2003) 1084-85.4 Elizabeth I, On Monsieurs Departure, The Longman Anthology of British Literature The Early Modern Period, ed. David Damrosch, 2nd ed., vol 1B (NewYork Longman, 2003) 1081-82.

Saturday, June 1, 2019

Education and the Digital Divide :: essays papers

Education and the Digital Divide Closing the digital divide involves many components, start with the education program and apprizeers. While schools are integrating new technologies into their programs, teachers are supposed to keep up with the latest technologies and use them in their programme to teach students. According to a U.S. Department of Education Report (1999), only 24 percent of new teachers felt sufficiently prepared to integrate engineering into the curriculum they were using (Brogan, 2000). The problem is, many teachers did not grow up with estimators and are not receiving the training they need to operate them (Brogan, 2000). Starting work as archaeozoic as 7 a.m. and leaving school as late as 5 p.m. to go home and do even more work, leaves teachers lacking the metre to learn new technological skills. Many schools offer training programs for teachers. For example, the Palm Beach County, Florida school district teaches Web basics for teachers at middle scho ols and attracter schools (Brogan, 2000). This is a great idea because it is giving teachers the opportunity to learn about technology and it is showing that the school district is interested in helping its employees draw better at what they do.Andy Carvin states internet access in schools isnt worth a hill of beans if teachers arent prepared to take full advantage of technology (2000). Schools spend a lot of money on computer hardware and software as well as other technologies without realizing that many of their employees are ad-lib to include them in their teaching and use them to their advantages. Educators often use technology as a classroom management tool rather than an educational one, allowing computer time as a reward for good behavior (Clark & Gorski, 2001). The problem with this is that students learn to use the computer for games and such because it is their reward instead of using it on their own time for educational purposes. This is teaching them the wrong i dea. Margaret Honey, director of the Center for Children and Technology in NYC said it best, The bottom line is, you dont salutary put technology into schools or into homes and expect miracles to happen. The technology is only as good as the program that surrounds it (Meyer, 2002, p.2).Education is probably the most important sleep with that affects the ability to benefit from technology.